Benefits of Augmented (AR) Reality & Virtual Reality (VR) in Warehouse Management
To begin lets first talk about the benefits AR can have on sorting the existing stock in warehouse management, and a potential AR solution already making waves in the AR and warehousing industry.
Next on our list we will look at augmented reality in the context of the logistics of warehousing management and inventory logistics.
The last part of this article will focus on virtual reality, and its potential to impact the training stage of a new employee. Both technologies, have the potential to change the way you and your business manage warehousing in the future, and both have areas which they shine brightest in.
Brief Introduction to Augmented Reality & Virtual Reality
Augmented reality is the application of a digital overlay on the real world. As the name that suggests, it’s an augmentation of an existing element, in this case the real world with a digital element overlayed on top of it and that’s exactly what it is. Virtual reality, on the other hand, takes place in a completely virtual environment, often via a headset such as the Oculus VR from Facebook, Samsung Gear VR, and HTC Vive, to name a few.
Both these technologies have the potential to revolutionise the warehouse management process.
Augmented reality (AR) Sorting items & providing further context on items
Augmented reality has the potential to assist warehouse workers to manage, and sort large quantities of stock. This can be done via a handheld device with a camera, or with a wearable device to quickly bring up more information on the products the workers are handling.
One Interesting new development in Augmented reality is Pick-by-vison, it works with existing AR glasses to deliver the mixed reality experience AR is known for.
As an example, Pick-by-vison helps workers process product orders in warehouses providing them with precise information on the item, such as where in the warehouse this item is currently located, and what type of item it is.
Not only can this save valuable time and resources in terms of not having to track the product down manually, but this can assist in creating the conditions for a more structured, and organised warehouse going forward.
Augmented reality (AR) Warehouse Management & a Perpetual Inventory system
We have looked at the sorting step and discussed how augmented reality or AR can be used to sort and provide more information on individual items.
Now let’s focus on the logistics potential of Inventory management using AR.
AR has the potential not only to deliver an overlay of helpful information, but it has the potential to tell us the quantity of items left, for example, how fast are specific items leaving the warehouse, and quite possibly when to order new supply of specific products ahead of time.
AR may aid in creating a perpetual inventory, which is a system where stock is monitored live and new stock is ordered accordingly to the rate at which product leaves the warehouse, and how much that warehouse has left.
In this situation you could essentially create a perpetual inventory of items once they begin to run low, or once your workers notice a spike in certain products leaving the warehouse. This information could be displayed live to the warehouse workers as an AR overlay, allowing them to order new stock well before running out.
VR training and risk reduction in Warehouse Management
Virtual reality can very effectively be employed to train new warehouse workers before they get to the job.
This is important considering some of these workers will be required to work heavy machinery such as forklifts and other potentially hazardous systems. The potential to lower workplace accidents may be great if the worker is comfortable having already virtually seen and worked with these machines.
This kind of virtual training is already in use today particularly in the mining sector where workers must operate arguably even more dangerous equipment than warehouse workers do.
VR specific case training in Warehouse Management
As we discussed above, VR can be utilised to train workers for their specific jobs in a warehouse, however there is another strength to this, and this is the fact that, you can not only train workers how to execute their core job duties in a warehouse. You also can train workers on specific case scenarios, such as in the case of what to do and who to call in specific emergencies allowing them to make decisions in a timelier manner while under pressure
VR in the workplace other uses
One last benefit of virtual reality is that it allows you to virtually visit the office; while not as prominent as the previous points, this element is becoming more prominent in the world as time goes by and may allow workers to work remotely more effectively.
VR can also be beneficial to view various locations of the work environment before employees get to a boots on ground stage, allowing them to grow more acclimatised to the layout of their work environment before they get there.
This is beneficial because as we have seen during the Covid-19 pandemic unforeseen conditions occasionally require you to take the long-distance approach, so virtual work may well be a viable option.
Conclusion
The strengths of each these technologies complement the various stages of warehouse management.
From the training process to the working stage, where the employee must execute his or her duties in a structured and coordinated manner and make critical decisions on a day-to-day basis.
Both AR and VR have the potential the revolutionise not only the warehousing sector but many other sectors to come.
From a training perspective VR shines the brightest, and from a workplace perspective AR is the clear winner, both have certain areas there more powerful in however; using both these technologies in combination is a truly powerful strategy for warehouse management.
FAQ
Question: What is augmented reality used for?
Answer: Augmented reality is used to overlay real-world environments with a virtual component which provides a variety of functions such as entertainment, useful information, design or work environments or any other enhancement to the appearance of existing real-world objects.
Question: What are the four main types of augmented reality?
Answer:
1. Marker-based AR
2. Marker-less AR
3. Location-based AR.
4. Superimposition-based AR.
Question: how does augmented reality work?
Answer: Augmented reality (AR) works by overlaying a existing object in the real world, with a virtual component to add information, structure, entertainment or work based value to the new overlayed object.