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The Real AI: How African Ingenuity Drives Growth and Distinguishes the Continent’s Logistics Sector

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Artificial intelligence may dominate boardroom conversations, but in African logistics, intelligence has never been confined to systems or algorithms. Long before AI became shorthand for efficiency, African supply chains relied on people solving local challenges: long distances, varied terrain, cross-border requirements, uneven infrastructure, language differences and the pressure to keep essential industries moving.

This does not downplay the role of technology. Real-time data, telematics, predictive maintenance, business intelligence and vehicle innovation already help operators work smarter, safer and with greater visibility. However, the real test in Africa is whether technology can be adapted to the conditions in which African industries operate.

This is where African Ingenuity becomes a competitive advantage. It means designing practical solutions for local realities, not forcing them to fit imported templates. It is the intelligence of people who know the road, the customer, the product, the border, the season, the terrain and the risk, and who turn those variables into workable systems.

Few people understand this better than Noddy Ramroop, Head of Business Development for the Freight Division at Unitrans. Noddy recently celebrated 40 years with the business. Since joining Unitrans in 1986, he has worked across the organisation and in multiple markets, including agriculture, fuel and chemicals and in our operations in Botswana, Malawi and South Africa. Over that time, he has seen the industry change dramatically. 

Today, logistics is a specialist, technology-enabled industry. Data, systems, advanced vehicles and operational expertise are part of daily delivery. Yet the evolution of logistics in Africa has never been as simple as moving from manual to digital. It has been about making each new tool work in environments where conditions are not uniform.

A system designed for one route or customer may need to work differently elsewhere. African Ingenuity is about identifying constraints early, understanding local realities, designing around them and improving solutions over time. This is especially important when supply chains span different countries, languages, regulations, infrastructure conditions and customer needs.

That kind of complexity is not a side issue in African logistics. It is the operating environment.

For me, relationships are vital. I can’t actually put a value on it. That’s what makes our business tick,” says Noddy.

Relationships matter because no logistics solution stands alone. It depends on customers, teams, communities, technology partners, drivers, planners and operational specialists working towards the same outcome. In markets where conditions can shift quickly, trust and collaboration often decide how effectively a solution adapts when the plan meets reality.

Noddy believes the best logistics partners are those who can look at complexity differently. Instead of seeing a challenge only as a barrier, they look for the opportunity inside it. “As I always say to my team, whatever the complexity is, turn it on its head and come up with a solution,” he says. “That is how you find the opportunity.

That mindset can be seen in practical ways across the sector.

In areas with inconsistent network coverage, live tracking can be interrupted. The answer is not to abandon visibility, but to design systems that work with that reality. Technology can record and preserve vehicle data while the asset is outside coverage, then upload the information once the signal returns, protecting the data trail and supporting accountability.

Performance-Based Standards vehicles provide another example. These heavy vehicles are designed and assessed according to strict safety and performance standards, allowing operators to improve efficiency while maintaining safety on approved routes. In Africa, efficiency is often tied to distance, road conditions, payload, route approvals and the safe movement of high-risk products. This is engineering applied to operational need.

Agriculture offers a further example. In cane operations, progress has often come through trial, adaptation and close collaboration with growers. Noddy points to the evolution from traditional transport into more integrated field services, where teams had to consider field conditions, compaction, loading methods and the time between cutting and crushing. Through testing, technological advancement and operational adjustment, the process evolved to support better movement from field to mill.

The same discipline applies to product integrity and fuel loss prevention. In high-risk, high-value sectors, vigilance is not a once-off intervention. It is a continuous process of monitoring, learning, improving and adding new layers of control.

This is where talent becomes vital. Experienced employees hold institutional knowledge that systems cannot provide. They know why routes behave differently, where gaps may emerge, how customer needs have changed and which details can influence larger outcomes.

At the same time, younger talent brings digital skills, new ideas and ease with emerging tools. African logistics does not need to choose between experience and technology. The sector should deliberately combine both, pairing operational knowledge with digital skills to create teams that understand ground realities and improve the systems that support them.

For Unitrans, this is where logistics becomes more than a transport function. By moving goods, materials, people and essential products, the sector forms part of the operating infrastructure that enables industries to grow, communities to function and economies to progress. As Noddy’s 40-year journey shows, artificial intelligence will continue to shape supply chains, but Africa’s real advantage lies in organisations that combine smarter systems with African Ingenuity, developing practical, fit-for-purpose solutions around local conditions. The real AI in African logistics is therefore about the people whose expertise, adaptability and problem-solving keep industries moving and make growth possible where it matters most.

Noddy Ramroop, Executive Business Development Unitrans

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Logistics

Stress-test for Black Friday now

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Banner of a South African flag combined with a Black Friday countdown

By Sahil Affriya, Founder & CEO, Shiprazor

I find myself having the same conversations with business owners in late November – always too late to make a difference. They typically have three strong trading days as customers work through their wish lists. Then a public holiday comes and nothing moves, followed by a new week that opens with forty parcels sitting on a late collection and customers on WhatsApp politely asking where their orders are. You know that courtesy has a shelf life.

Most merchants treat that new week as something to survive, but working with them day-to-day has shown us that it is far more useful to use these long weekends as a dry run for the biggest shopping weekend of the year – Black Friday/Cyber Monday.

The upcoming Women’s Day long weekend provides an excellent opportunity to dry run the three pressures that define Black Friday: an order spike, a pause in collections, and a backlog clearing while new orders land. Get it wrong in August and you could lose a few customers; in November, you stand to lose the season.

This matters more each year as larger retailers keep shrinking the gap between order and doorstep, and shoppers expect everyone to match it. Services like Checkers Sixty60 have passed 100 million orders across close to 700 stores. The delivery speed shoppers expect from their grocery run has become the benchmark every other vendor is measured against. More people are placing more orders, and growing less patient with a poor delivery service.

Business owners have roughly ten weeks before an October system freeze locks things down. Here are four things you can do to stress test for Black Friday before it’s too late to make code changes.

1. The gap between purchase and waybill

Your first possible bottleneck sits just past checkout in the time between an order landing and you being able to create a waybill. Ideally, that gap is seconds. If it takes hours, or you are typing an address into a courier portal, you have found your first problem and higher order volumes will only worsen it.

Get ahead of this by tracking what stalls: failed connections, duplicate shipments, orders stuck on pending, anything needing a manual fix. On a well-integrated platform, that count sits near zero and the waybill follows the sale automatically, freeing your team to focus on the customer, not the admin.

2. What the customer sees after dispatch

Late parcels don’t automatically lose customers but silence can. A shopper who cannot see their order assumes the worst and messages you. Each assumption puts the success of your weekend and reputation at risk. Your focus should be on tracking exceptions, non-delivery reports (an NDR is logged when a courier cannot complete a delivery), return-to-origin rates, repeat attempts, and “where is my order” messages piling up.

Many failed deliveries are caused by a wrong or incomplete address, and each one comes with costs: a redelivery, the time cost of a support call, and sometimes the sale itself. Proactive tracking systems that keep customers up to date answer most of those questions before they are asked.

3. Courier performance on your own routes

Most merchants set their courier rules once and never look at them again, and many take advertised transit times at face value rather than as a claim to test. Testing these systems and asking critical questions of your courier partner is the key to getting ahead of any problems.

Testing lets you quantify the value you are getting from each courier and plan for contingencies. Relying on a single courier means your only backup plan is hope. The stress of managing multiple delivery providers, however, pulls your attention away from your customer. Platforms that give you the option to choose from multiple couriers enable stability even when systems are under pressure.

4. Every step that still needs a person

Question every manual process: courier allocation, waybill generation, address correction, customer notifications, status updates. When you are small, doing some of these by hand is manageable; for a business that is scaling, this quickly becomes unsustainable.

Note every point where someone had to step in to complete a routine task and treat each one as something to automate or rewrite. The right setup takes that work off your team entirely: a single integrated platform that turns a sale into a waybill, multi-courier routing that reroutes in seconds, and tracking that keeps customers informed before they need to ask.

Read the data the week after the holiday, fix your three biggest weaknesses by the end of September, and confirm the fixes hold before the freeze. Do that and the calm forty-order weekend and the frantic four-hundred-order one should feel the same to your team. Leave the diagnosis until Black Friday and you will learn the same lessons at a far higher price.

Sahil Affriya, Founder and CEO of  Shiprazor, attending an event in a suit

Sahil Affriya, Founder & CEO, Shiprazor

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Freight Forwarding

SAFLA and AMIE SA Sign MoC to Advance South Africa’s Meat-trade Logistics

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Blurred image of a man moving goods in a cold-chain logistics warehouse

The South African Freight and Logistics Association (SAFLA) and the Association of Meat Importers and Exporters of South Africa (AMIE SA) have signed a Memorandum of Cooperation (MoC) to deepen collaboration on the logistics, port-operational and regulatory issues affecting South Africa’s meat trade.

SAFLA and AMIE SA will use the MoC to identify recurring constraints, exchange evidence and develop practical, solutions-focused proposals for engagement with government agencies and stakeholders. The partnership will support constructive dialogue on port operations, border processes, veterinary and sanitary requirements, market access, rail and road connectivity, and supply-chain resilience.

A United Voice to Find Practical Solutions

“Logistics is fundamental to food security, trade competitiveness and economic growth,” says Jonathan McDonald, Vice Chairman of SAFLA. “This MoC gives SAFLA and AMIE SA a stronger platform to speak with one informed voice, engage constructively with government agencies and work with them to resolve issues that affect cargo flow, costs and reliability. We are most effective when industry brings evidence, expertise and practical solutions to the table.”

Paul Matthew, CEO of AMIE SA, adds that improved collaboration between industry and government is essential if South Africa is to turn trade opportunities into measurable growth. “We have the product, the capability and markets that are ready to buy South African meat,” Matthew notes. “What is required is effective coordination: clear communication between national and provincial authorities, efficient certification and inspection processes, and a willingness to bring the private sector into the solution.”

For meat exporters, the ability to supply international customers consistently is crucial. Delays in market-access processes and veterinary approvals can cause buyers to source from alternative suppliers. Animal-health events remain a trade risk, underlining the importance of robust traceability, credible controls and internationally accepted approaches to regionalisation.

Matthew highlights that trade is not a zero-sum choice between exports and domestic affordability. “Export markets enable producers to obtain value for different cuts across the carcass. That improves overall carcass balance and can support a more sustainable, affordable domestic supply,” he says.

The MoC recognises that food safety and regulatory compliance are non-negotiable. Its purpose is to support processes that are rigorous, proportionate and consistently applied, while ensuring that avoidable administrative bottlenecks do not undermine trade, jobs or consumer access to protein.

AMIE SA estimates that South Africa exported approximately 81,000 tonnes of red meat, including beef, sheep and goat meat, worth around R63 billion between 2025 and May 2026, demonstrating the significant economic potential of the sector even amid disease-related and administrative constraints.

The freight-forwarding sector that enables this trade is itself substantial, with South Africa’s freight-forwarding market estimated to have generated approximately R81 billion in revenue in 2025. Freight forwarders also coordinate more than 80% of the country’s international trade, reinforcing the strategic importance of efficient, reliable logistics systems.

Room for Further Improvement

“Meat trade depends on logistics, predictable inspection and cargo-release processes, veterinary controls, and reliable access to international markets,” continues McDonald. “When these systems do not operate in concert, the consequences are felt by producers, importers, exporters, cold stores, transporters, processors, retailers and consumers.”

While there have been encouraging improvements in infrastructure and equipment in the Durban port, industry continues to confront operational pressure points, including cold-chain capacity, container handling, inspection coordination and release of consignments.

“Through industry engagement, communication and joint advocacy, SAFLA and AMIE SA intend to help convert recurring challenges into coordinated action,” concludes McDonald. “The associations believe that a unified industry voice, combined with respectful partnership with government, can improve the country’s logistics ecosystem, strengthen national supply-chain performance and support a competitive, resilient South African meat sector.”

Jonathan McDonald – Vice Chair of SAFLA, with Paul Matthew, CEO of AMIE SA

Vice Chair of SAFLA, John McDonald shaking hands with Paul Matthew, CEO of AMIE SA

Jonathan McDonald – Vice Chair of SAFLA, with Paul Matthew, CEO of AMIE SA

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Freight Forwarding

SAFLA Strengthens Regional Engagement with SARS Customs

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Blurred shot of a meeting in progress

On 14 July 2026, representatives of the South African Freight and Logistics Association (SAFLA) met in person with SARS Customs management teams in the Western Cape and Johannesburg to advance practical solutions for the freight forwarding and logistics sector.

The engagements build on SAFLA’s formal representation in SARS Customs stakeholder structures and are intended to create direct, practical channels between Customs and industry at regional level. The focus is on efficient trade processes, timely and transparent communication, responsible representation and consistent compliance.

“This is what practical partnership looks like,” says SAFLA Executive Officer Dave Logan. “We are not waiting for problems to accumulate. We are engaging SARS regionally, with clear agendas and evidence from members, so that issues can be addressed before they add avoidable time and cost to legitimate trade.”

Dave Logan, SAFLA Executive Officer

Western Cape Establishes a Structured Working Relationship

SAFLA’s Western Cape Working Group met the SARS Customs regional management team to present the Association’s national and regional model and agree on a structured engagement process.

SARS welcomed the platform and committed to monthly management meetings with the Working Group. It also indicated that broader stakeholder meetings involving customs brokers, shipping lines, depots and freight forwarders would be reinstated.

“SAFLA will continue to participate in quarterly Sea Modality structures and circulate meeting agendas in advance so that both sides arrive prepared to resolve clearly defined issues,” says SAFLA Vice President Jonathan McDonald. “The first formal management meeting is scheduled for 4 August 2026, with a broader stakeholder meeting expected later that month.”

Jonathan McDonald, SAFLA Vice President

“SARS is reviewing Western Cape Customs processes, operating practices and potential technology improvements. SAFLA members will be able to contribute evidence-based input on bottlenecks, inspection delays, communication gaps and the commercial cost of avoidable hold-ups,” McDonald adds.

This channel is particularly important for smaller operators, which have less capacity to absorb the cost of delays and repeated administrative escalation.

Regional Engagement Progresses in Johannesburg and KwaZulu-Natal

In Johannesburg, SAFLA representatives outlined the Association’s purpose and regional engagement model to SARS Customs. SARS indicated a willingness to meet monthly on Customs matters affecting Johannesburg, including Sea Modality issues.

As the relationship moves towards formalisation, SARS requested SAFLA’s stakeholder engagement documentation, confirmation of the Association’s recognition, an organisational chart and current membership numbers. These governance steps will support a durable, properly constituted relationship and inform engagement in other SARS regions.

SAFLA’s KwaZulu-Natal Working Group has meanwhile focused on engagement with Transnet National Ports Authority (TNPA) at the Port of Durban, as road congestion continues to affect access to terminals and depots.

“At a meeting on 24 July, the port manager outlined short- and long-term interventions being implemented. Road access remains a particular concern, including access to the port’s container terminals, the Island View (Cutler) Complex and Bulk Connections,” explains Dave Watts, a member of SAFLA’s KwaZulu-Natal Working Group.

SAFLA KZN Working Group Member Dave Watts

International Container Terminal Services  (ICTSI) assumed day-to-day operational responsibility for Durban Container Terminal Pier 2 in January 2026 under its partnership with Transnet.

“Regular engagement with management across Durban’s container terminals is continuing. At Durban Gateway Terminal, members are reporting limited truck-booking slots and considerable staging-area delays. High volumes, vessel bunching and equipment breakdowns are among the issues understood to be affecting performance,” Watts adds.

The KwaZulu-Natal Working Group also attended a regional SARS Customs meeting as an observer and is working to establish an ongoing relationship with regional Customs officials.

A Practical, Outcomes-Based Relationship

“These engagements show that both parties are willing to build practical, accountable working relationships focused on measurable outcomes. SAFLA’s role is to bring evidence, represent members with integrity and work alongside SARS on solutions that improve both trade facilitation and compliance,” McDonald says.

“SAFLA exists to give freight forwarders a credible voice, nationally and in every region where trade happens. We will keep engaging constructively and measure success by whether the issues raised translate into clearer processes and operational improvements,” he concludes.

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