From biting into a juicy apple from a local supermarket in Johannesburg to receiving crucial medicine in a Cape Town clinic.
Behind these everyday moments, there’s a hardworking system called the cold chain, making sure products stay fresh and effective from where they’re produced to where they’re consumed. Now, while South Africa is doing its best to keep things cool, this system isn’t without its share of hiccups.
The Cold Chain Explained
Cold chain storage is a vital segment of the supply chain system, designed to maintain a consistent temperature for products that are sensitive to heat or temperature fluctuations.
Think of it as a relay race where perishable items, like vaccines or fresh produce, are passed from one cold environment to another, ensuring they remain as fresh as possible and effective from the moment they are produced to the moment they reach the end consumer.
The primary function of cold chain storage is to prolong the shelf life and ensure the safety and integrity of temperature-sensitive products. It’s a lifeline for various industries, from food and pharmaceuticals to certain chemicals and agricultural produce.
Consequences of not Having a Cold Chain
Without a properly maintained cold chain, food items could spoil, and medicines could lose their efficacy, leading to health risks and financial losses. The cold chain ensures products remain in their optimal condition, benefiting businesses and consumers alike.
The Main Challenges to Cold Chain in South Africa.
1. Energy Grid Challenges
The first and most pressing challenge to the cold chain in South Africa is the poor state of the electricity grid. Keeping things cold means machines are running around the clock, and they guzzle power!
With frequent power outages known locally in South Africa as load-shedding, coupled with our rising electricity prices, this means that the products which need the cold chain become more expensive because of the rising cost of transporting and storing them.
2. Challenges While in Transit
It’s one thing to transport goods in buzzing cities like Durban or Cape Town. But when you venture into some far-flung corners of South Africa, things can get a bit bumpy. The main concern on our roads is the potholes that can damage or even halt a refrigeration vehicle while on the move. On the other hand, in more rural areas even basic roads can be missing. This means it becomes more difficult for cold chain products like medicine to reach these communities leaving them vulnerable to otherwise treatable conditions.
3. A Need for More Cold Chain Experts
Running a cold chain isn’t just about big refrigerators. We need experts who know the ins and outs of temperature management and can handle sensitive products with care. There’s a bit of a talent hunt going on in this sector right now.
4. Rules, Rules, and More Rules
The government, always looking out for our well-being, has set some strict standards for cold storage. This is great for ensuring quality but can tie businesses up in a bit of red tape, especially the small guys just starting.
5. Theft of Goods
High-value goods like medicines attract some unsavoury attention. We’ve got hijackers and thieves eyeing the loot, adding another layer of challenges to keeping the chain secure in South Africa.
6. Infrastructure Upgrades Needed
Modern tech could be our knight in shining armour, streamlining operations. But it’s not always easy to bring in the latest tools, especially when initial costs are high and everyone’s still learning the ropes.
7. Money Matters Investment Needed
The volatile economy makes businesses think twice before investing in cold chain upgrades. A little financial stability could go a long way to improving investment in South Africa’s cold chain.
Conclusion
Keeping South Africa’s cold chain running smoothly is a bit like organizing a massive ice cream party on a hot day – it’s challenging but oh-so-important! With some collaboration, innovation, and dedication, we’re hopeful for a frostier and more efficient future. After all, that juicy apple and life-saving medicine are counting on it!
A significant milestone was reached in the South African logistics sector with the recent launch of the Multimodal Inland Port Association (MIPA). This new association was launched during the Transport Forum, an online event on 23 May 2024 attended by over 250 delegates, with a distinguished panel from industry, Transnet and academia. The event marked what many are calling the dawn of a rail renaissance in the country.
MIPA addresses a critical need in South Africa’s logistics landscape, which is increasingly grappling with rising costs and severe congestion. The association aims to act as the unified voice for inland ports across the nation, focusing on promoting, supporting, and advocating for the increased movement of cargo from road to rail.
Warwick Lord, MIPA
“Transporting more cargo by rail has become an imperative, considering the growing cost of logistics in South Africa. It is no longer just a nice-to-have,” says Warwick Lord, MIPA Chairman.
MIPA aims to reform the rail industry through private investment, foster trade activities that meet social objectives, and facilitate the crucial transfer of goods from road to rail. By optimising industrial and logistics activities through efficient multimodalism, logistics costs will be reduced, and efficiency will be improved.
Formed by leading entities in the transportation sector, including the Cato Ridge Inland Port, Tambo Springs Development Company, Portfutures, Autoforce, Mac Group, Cape Town Inland Port, the Cape Winelands Airport, the Musina Intermodal Terminal, RailRunner South Africa, and RailRunner Services, the association is committed to collaborating on best practices, particularly in through private sector participation (PSP). It will work closely with government and state-owned enterprises.
“We aim to create one voice for inland ports, driving workable multimodal solutions that deliver efficiency, cost reduction, and much-needed resilience to the South African supply chain. By doing so, we can mitigate the impact of external shocks and ensure stability in the logistics sector,” says Lord.
MIPA’s strategy to drive more cargo from road to rail includes using innovative multi-nodal technology and improving collaboration with other freight hubs and stakeholders, to optimise each supply chain link from a cost and efficiency perspective.
“Inland ports increase accessibility through long-distance transport corridors, leading to lower distribution costs and improved capacity by consolidating freight volumes,” explains Lord. “These multi-modal terminals can handle large amounts of cargo continuously, allowing sea ports to extend their cargo base, which is crucial given the increasing size of vessels.”
Furthermore, inland ports provide significant dedicated logistics developments, proximity to rail and highways, ample truck parking, and less traffic congestion.
Lord says MIPA is dedicated to facilitating free trade and promoting sustainable practices. The association will support its members in complying with sustainable development goals and the SADC Vision 2050.
Dr Juanita Maree
Dr Juanita Maree, CEO of the South African Association of Freight Forwarders (SAAFF), highlighted the launch of MIPA: “Our logistics network is at a turning point, with more alignment across the country than ever before. By working together, we can achieve significant advancements. It is crucial to continuously foster dialogue, share insights, and raise awareness to build a sustainable supply chain for the future.”
According to Lord, MIPA will aim to expand its membership, encouraging more stakeholders to join and contribute to the conversation.
“The business community plays a vital role in developing and facilitating trade within the logistics and supply chain environment. We will lobby warehousing, transport, and consulting businesses through these channels to join MIPA. We will also seek to include State-Owned Enterprises (SOEs) – as they are significant players nationally and globally – while fostering a close-working environment with the government,” concludes Lord.
In a world where businesses demand swift and dependable logistics solutions, Seabourne Logistics is leading with its innovative ONR (overnight road service), setting new industry standards, delivering goods punctually and rapidly expanding its reach to cater to a rapidly growing clientele.
Designed to provide quick and efficient deliveries throughout South Africa, reaching destinations typically accessible solely by air, the overnight service gives clients a competitive edge in today’s fast-paced market.
“The success of our overnight road service can be attributed to our dedication to quality, reliability, and cost-effectiveness,” says Garry Harris, Director at Seabourne Logistics ZA. “We understand that our clients’ success depends on their ability to have goods delivered on time and within budget, and we take that responsibility very seriously.”
Transporting goods overnight by road presents numerous benefits. The foremost advantage is its cost-effectiveness, offering potential savings of up to 50% compared to airfreight services. Moreover, it excels in cargo handling, boasting greater space and flexibility than airlines. This facilitates the transportation of hazardous materials and liquids, which may be subject to stricter airborne regulations.
“While road transport does have its limitations, it is considerably more accommodating, permitting the carriage of items like aerosols or lithium batteries that may be restricted on flights. Importantly, our service consistently upholds high quality standards, ensuring minimal disruptions,” continues Harris.
Seabourne have created distribution hubs and fulfillment centres which are strategically positioned across the country to cater to the growing clientèle. Not only has it increased the service’s reach, but also allows for more efficient transportation networks.
The company has invested heavily in the development of this service. All linehaul vehicles are equipped with long-range tanks and anti-fatigue cameras that are consistently operated by a double crew, whose activities are closely monitored by a 24-hour control room.
Iveco Turbo Daily 50C 70 vehicles with reinforced heavy-duty tow bars and 1.5-ton trailers are operated within their warranty period on the overnight road service – ensuring reliability. The fleet is subjected to bumper-to-bumper service checks every second to third day, depending on the rotation schedule.
The vehicles have dimensions measuring 4500 (length) x 1700 (width) x 1900 (height), with a carrying capacity of 2.5 tons and 16 cubic metres of space. The trailers have dimensions of 3300 (length) x 1600 (width) x 1700 (height) and can carry 1-1.5 tons with 9 cubic metres of available space. To enhance their robustness, the rear sections of the vehicles are equipped with aluminium cladding walls and Marley-type floors, complete with sunken securing points.
“Businesses, driven by price sensitivity and competition in service delivery, are increasingly opting for this intermediate service that ensures next-day delivery,” explains Harris. “It holds great value in industries like the automotive sector, where the quick movement of parts is crucial. It offers convenience and flexibility, allowing for multiple deliveries in a single trip to remote places often left out from next-day delivery. Moreso, we’re constantly working on expanding our service reach and footprint across the country, providing our clients with a cost-effective solution,” concludes Harris.
The growing logistics company moved to a new and improved facility in November, doubling their warehousing space and preparing to further enhance their reach and maintain their excellent personal service.
Shipbuilding, a craft as ancient as our love for the sea, is witnessing a heartwarming embrace of old and new. Cargo ships themselves are one of many crucial parts of the supply chain.
We talk a great deal about the freight aspect of maritime shipping however one less studied element is how we can use certain technologies to make the creation of these fleets more efficient and the effects this has on the supply chain.
Enter the laser cutter, a modern marvel making waves in this age-old industry. Let’s dive deep into how this tool, with its humming precision, is becoming the best mate for shipbuilders and how the supply chain benefits from it.
Think of Laser cutting systems as the skilled artist’s brush in a shipbuilder’s hand. Their finesse ensures that ships are crafted not just robustly, but also with an attention to detail that would make any craftsman proud.
Supply Chain Ripples:
Thanks to these machines, there’s less scratching of heads and more nodding in approval. Fewer reorders of materials mean smoother sails from design boards to docks. This also means less cost is wasted on reordering materials and thus a less expensive component of the supply chain is produced.
2. Quick Production Times
Laser Cutters:
These aren’t your granddad’s tools. They fly through sheet metal at great speed, proving that modern tools can keep up with the high seas demands.
Supply Chain Ripples:
Quicker construction of cargo ships means that more assets can be added to the existing supply chain expanding capacity and ensuring the supply chain can keep up with demand.
3. Less Material is Wasted
Laser Cutters:
]They’re the embodiment of ‘waste not, want not’. With their precision, every bit of metal finds its purpose.
Supply Chain Ripples:
Less scrap means not just savings, but also fewer headaches about what to do with leftovers leaving us with a greener production of our ships.
4. Every Piece in Its Place
Laser Cutters:
In shipbuilding, every section is a piece of a grand puzzle. With lasers in the mix, each piece of metal can be precision-cut to fit any section of the ship.
Supply Chain Ripples:
Fewer misfits mean less time wasted going back and fixing the problem. This is music to the ears of everyone, from the shipyard to the suppliers saving time materials and precious resources.
5. Remember These High-Tech Tools Need TLC Too
Laser Cutters:
As sophisticated as they are, they’re a bit like pets. Give them care, and they’ll purr (or, hum) along perfectly.
Supply Chain Ripples:
This means the supply chain needs to have a soft spot for machine maintenance, ensuring parts and services are always on standby to service the machines that improve overall supply chain efficiency.
6. Greener Supply Chain
Laser Cutters:
Beyond their precision, they’re a wink to our green future, less waste and more sustainable practices mean a greener supply chain as these tools begin to see more and more use.
Supply Chain Ripples:
As shipbuilding turns a shade greener, the supply chain is now on the lookout for eco-friendly partners. What this means in effect is that clients and brands who sway to the more eco-friendly side will be more likely to do business with a partner that shows an ecofriendly initiative.
7. Cost Savers
Laser Cutters:
They might ask for a few extra pennies upfront, but the symphony they bring to shipbuilding often makes it worth every cent.
Supply Chain Ripples:
With a vision on the horizon, there’s a gentle nudge for more flexible payment dialogues, keeping an eye on long-term gains.
Conclusion
In a nutshell, the dance between laser cutters and shipbuilding is a sight to behold. A balance of tradition and technology, proves that even in an industry as seasoned as shipbuilding, there’s always room for a new partner.