As a producing nation, the logistics industry is our economic backbone. As such its important to keep our main forms of cargo transportation working in the most efficient state possible however there are various risk factors that can negatively affect this transportation industry.
These risk factors can affect your ability to maintain a working fleet, and quite possibly halt entire fleets of trucks.
This article will focus on ground freight services and explore the 5 major challenges freight transportation services face in South Africa.
1. Truck driver hijackings in South Africa.
Starting things off with one of the top threats that affect transportation, states that according to Statista there were 4983 truck hijackings between the period of 2018 to 2021.
Not only is this a huge loss for the various companies transporting goods, but it also brings the industry’s ability to move cargo into question. This is also a safety concern from the point of view of the truck drivers themselves, as very few people wish to work at a job that could put their life at risk.
This element of risk was put on full display during the July 2021 riots when trucks were looted and torched making this issue one of the more unpredictable risk factors on this list and one of the most damaging to both the reputation of the transportation industry, and the value of the cargo that is lost.
2. Trucker strikes / indirect strikes.
Strikes can have a huge impact on not only the economy, but also the freight transportation industry as well, these can either take the form of direct strikes from truck drivers themselves which have a more direct impact on the industry, or through indirect strikes affecting any number of routes.
In the case of third-party strikes, these disrupt freight services by shutting down transport routes or preventing drivers from getting to and from their destinations.
This is a problem because in the event of a strike which affects major transport routes goods services may either need to be diverted which could cause a further fuel cost or halted in place once the trucks reach the area affected.
3. South Africa’s Poor Road infrastructure and its effects on the health of your fleet.
The poor state of roads is not only a concern for the daily driver, but also a problem that the freight industry in South Africa is affected by.
The cost of fixing damage done to all types of vehicles needs to be a consideration when planning what routes, the drivers will take. this can be especially costly if you need to regularly have your fleet repaired.
The last cost of this is the time off road. Every day that a portion of your fleet of trucks cannot reliably deliver goods is money lost.
A few of these concerns are detailed in a news24 article which focuses on food transport, where it is explained that trucks that get stuck on poorly maintained roads often have to be towed out, in addition this can result in the road becoming impassable for other vehicles on that road.
4. The cost of fuel on freight transportation services.
The rising cost of fuel is another concern that heavily affects the logistics industry. You need to consider what cost will be passed onto the consumer and if certain products will even be viable in their respective target market after these transportation costs are considered.
This may be a big consideration for potential clients depending on the current cost of fuel, and how much of that cost their consumers will be able to reasonably tolerate before they simply can’t buy the product in question.
When you consider that the vast majority of South Africa’s goods are transported via trucks due to the crumbling railway infrastructure, the cost of fuel becomes a much larger problem that will inevitably be passed onto consumers.
From a transport industry standpoint this may mean less clients are able to invest in sending their products over long distances, and ultimately less business will flow into the transportation industry.
5. Dangerous drivers.
Finally we need to talk about the high number of motor vehicle accidents on South Africa’s roads – because as we all have seen, people tend to drive recklessly, particularly around the festive seasons as BusinessTech reported in 2022 alone over 1400 lives were lost in the festive season alone.
This is a major problem not only because of the huge loss of life but because just like ordinary South Africans on the road truck drivers are often caught in the middle or directly involved in the cause of these collisions.
Not only is this a serious risk to the lives of the road users and truck drivers themselves, but it’s also a risk factor in respect to potential damage or complete destruction a crash can cause to cargo, and delays to delivery.
Conclusion
While not all these risk factors are an everyday occurrence, these 5 elements represent some of the major factors to consider when planning an effective risk mitigation strategy for truck transportation in South Africa.
Not all these factors can be placed in one’s control at any given time however, it is especially important to keep an eye on the situation on the ground, so that you and your fleet can respond quickly, and effectively to situations that place your fleet and you drivers at risk.
FAQs
1. What are the challenges of freight in South Africa?
The main challenges to freight transportation in South Africa are Power outages causing traffic congestion, Poor road Infrastructure, Rising fuel costs, and Road safety concerns.
2. What are the problems with transportation in South Africa
The main problems with transportation in South Africa in 2023 are Rolling blackouts which cause and compound congestion, Road infrastructure deficiencies, High transportation costs caused by the rising cost of fuel, High rates of vehicle theft or hijacking.
3. How can transportation risk be reduced?
By implementing better driver education programs, we can equip drivers with the skills necessary to actively make safer driving decisions while on the road.
Technology can be used to track driver behaviour, speed, and route. This data can be used to identify improvements in both safe driving behavior’s and identify less risky routes to use.