Transnet has reported a stronger financial and operational performance for the year ended 31 March 2026, with increased rail volumes, higher revenue and renewed progress on South Africa’s freight logistics reform programme.

In its annual results media statement, released on 10 September, the state-owned freight and logistics company reported revenue of R88.6 billion, a 7.1% increase on the previous year. Transnet also recorded a R4.6 billion profit, compared with a loss of R1.9 billion in the previous financial year.

The results suggest that some of the interventions introduced to improve the reliability of South Africa’s freight network are beginning to produce measurable gains. However, Transnet also acknowledged that significant operational and financial challenges remain.

Rail Volumes Show Signs of Recovery

Rail volumes increased by 4.9% to 167.9 million tonnes during the reporting period. Transnet attributed the improvement to focused interventions aimed at strengthening network reliability, improving maintenance execution and increasing asset availability. Pipeline volumes also increased during the year.

For customers relying on rail to move bulk commodities, minerals, manufactured goods and other freight, improved reliability can have an impact well beyond Transnet’s own results. More dependable rail services can support better production planning, reduce the need for alternative transport arrangements and improve the movement of goods between industrial areas, ports and export markets.

The company said that customers and industry stakeholders had begun to recognise improvements in rail performance and service delivery. It also noted positive feedback from the citrus sector regarding port operations and their contribution to improved export performance.

Despite this progress, Transnet’s operating environment remained difficult. The company identified derailments, rail network and rolling stock constraints, security incidents, equipment and power disruptions, adverse weather, resource shortages, community unrest and customer-related demand challenges among the issues affecting performance. The rail and port businesses were also impacted by R658 million in take-or-pay penalty adjustments.

Reinvent for Growth Remains Central to Recovery

Transnet’s recovery programme continues to be guided by its Reinvent for Growth strategy. The company said the strategy had supported targeted interventions focused on maintenance, asset reliability, operational discipline, technical capability, procurement and supply-chain efficiency.

These measures contributed to higher rail volumes, stronger cash generation and improved customer confidence, according to the statement. The broader objective is to create a more reliable and competitive freight system capable of supporting South Africa’s economic growth.

The challenge now is to ensure that these improvements are sustained. Freight customers require more than occasional operational gains. They need predictable services, consistent turnaround times and the confidence to plan production, inventory and exports around the available network.

Private Investment Changes the Port Landscape

One of the most significant developments during the year was the implementation of Transnet’s Private Sector Participation strategy through the Durban Gateway Terminal transaction.

Transnet disposed of a 49.999% interest in Durban Gateway Terminal to International Container Terminal Services Inc. (ICTSI) for R10.5 billion, with the transaction taking effect on 1 January 2026. The deal generated a reported profit on disposal of R12.5 billion, including a related fair-value adjustment.

Transnet retains a 50.001% shareholding in the terminal, while management control has transferred to ICTSI. The company described the transaction as an important step towards attracting private investment, improving operational performance and supporting the modernisation of South Africa’s port infrastructure.

The transaction also reflects a wider shift in the way the country is approaching freight logistics reform. Public infrastructure remains central to the system, but private-sector participation is increasingly being positioned as a way to bring in capital, technical expertise and operational capacity.

Infrastructure Investment Remains a Priority

Transnet invested R23.3 billion during the year in infrastructure, equipment renewal and operational improvements. The programme focused on the rail network, port performance, asset reliability and operational efficiency.

A further R14.8 billion in grant funding approved by National Treasury through the Budget Facility for Infrastructure is expected to support strategic rail and port projects. Transnet said the funding should assist infrastructure development, improve network performance and reduce future funding requirements.

For the freight industry, the value of this investment will ultimately be measured through practical outcomes: fewer disruptions, improved equipment availability, stronger port productivity and more consistent cargo flows.

Rail Reform Moves Towards Implementation

Transnet also reported progress on the structural reforms affecting South Africa’s freight rail system.

The accounting separation of Transnet Freight Rail into the Transnet Freight Rail Operating Company and the Transnet Rail Infrastructure Manager has been completed. The infrastructure manager is expected to play an increasingly important role in network quality, infrastructure management and reliability.

The company has also concluded rail access agreements with 11 train operating companies. The first private operators are expected to begin services during the 2026/27 financial year.

The introduction of third-party operators is intended to increase network utilisation, expand customer access and support additional freight volumes. Its success, however, will depend on the condition and capacity of the rail network, the effectiveness of access arrangements and the ability to coordinate different operators across shared infrastructure.

The Recovery is Underway, But the Pressure Remains

Transnet’s latest results point to progress, particularly in rail volumes, revenue generation and the implementation of freight reforms. Yet the company’s own statement makes clear that the recovery is taking place against a backdrop of equipment constraints, infrastructure challenges, security concerns and uneven demand.

The focus for the year ahead will be on improving operational reliability, increasing freight volumes, strengthening customer confidence and creating a safer and more efficient operating environment. Transnet also expects further progress in private rail participation and strategic infrastructure projects.

For South Africa’s logistics industry, the key question is whether these improvements can develop into a consistent change in the way goods move through the country. A stronger Transnet could reduce pressure on road freight, support exporters and improve the competitiveness of local industries. But that will depend on turning financial recovery and reform commitments into reliable day-to-day freight services.

Read the full Transnet annual results media statement (10 September)

South Africa’s transport and logistics SMEs will converge at the 4th Annual Access Road Freight SME Summit 2026, taking place on 21–22 October 2026 at the Indaba Hotel, Fourways, Johannesburg.

Under the theme “Unlocking Working Capital: Practical Strategies. Stronger Cash Flow. Sustainable Growth for SMEs,” the two-day Summit will bring together SME operators, fleet owners, transport professionals, financial institutions, industry leaders, policymakers and service providers to address one of the most pressing challenges facing the sector: access to and effective management of working capital.

According to Florence Musundwa, host of the Road Freight SME Summit, the event was built to move beyond the traditional funding conversation. “Access to capital remains a real constraint for transport SMEs, but this Summit is about helping operators optimise cash flow, unlock the value of assets they already have, and build commercially sustainable businesses,” Musundwa says.

Unlocking Working Capital

For many transport SMEs, access to capital remains a significant constraint. However, the 2026 Summit will go beyond the traditional conversation around funding to examine how SMEs can optimise cash flow, unlock the value of their existing assets and build commercially sustainable businesses.

Key discussions will focus on:

• Capital Access in a High-Risk Industry: Unlocking working capital and scaling beyond survival.
• Beyond Cashflow: Using purchase-order finance to scale loads, fleets and revenue capacity.
• The Real Cost of Your Fleet: Route profitability, margin audits and data-driven fleet decisions.
• Future-Proofing SME Fleets: OEM strategy, asset financing and commercial vehicle innovation.

“The programme will also unpack practical strategies and digital solutions to help transport businesses strengthen cash flow, improve operational efficiency and make better commercial decisions,” adds Musundwa.

Senior Industry Leaders at the Table

The 2026 Summit brings together an impressive line-up of industry leaders, executives and decision-makers, including:

• Lwazi Mboyi — Chief Executive Officer, Cross-Border Road Transport Agency
• Maphefo Anno-Frempong — Chief Executive Officer, Transport Education Training Authority (TETA)
• Unathi Kildase — Vice President Operations, Game Africa Massmart

• Siyabonga Gule — Founder, Beapo
• Dewald Brand— Contract Success Executive, RNR App
• Musa Ndlovu— National Secretary,  National Bargaining Council for the Road Freight and Logistics Industry (NBCRFLI)
• Stevie Ferreira— Founder, TruckFuelNet (TFN)
• Jonathan McDonald — Vice President, South African Freight and Logistics Association (SAFLA)
• Oliver Naidoo — Managing Director, JC Auditors
• Mesela Nhlapo — Chief Executive Officer, African Rail Industry Association (ARIA)
• Jedd Harris — Chief Strategy Officer, Sourcefin
• Lee-Anne Vermeulen — National Manager: Commercial, Cross-Border Road Transport Agency
• Thabo Moodie — Chief Operations Officer, Oricred
• Dr Paulina Mamogobo — Chief Economist, naamsa| The Automotive Business Council
• Khaya Mahlangu — Managing Director, Cogash Rentals

A featured session will include Stevie Ferreira, Founder of TFN, presenting “From Building TFN to Building What’s Next”, with a focus on optimising working capital and strengthening SME cash flow.

A Platform Built Around Access

Musundwa says the Summit was founded on a simple objective: building access to the relationships, knowledge, markets, finance and opportunities SMEs need to grow. “Access to finance alone isn’t enough. Businesses also need access to customers, procurement opportunities, credible financial solutions, industry intelligence, technology and the decision-makers shaping the sector’s future,” she says.

Strong Industry Support

The 2026 Summit is supported by leading organisations across the sector. Sponsors and partners include FNB, WesBank, TETA, Santam, Absa, Sasol, the Cross-Border Road Transport Agency (C-BRTA), Isuzu and Sourcefin.

Who Should Attend?

• Transport and logistics SMEs
• Fleet owners and transport operators
• Logistics and supply-chain professionals
• Industry stakeholders
• Investors and financiers
• OEMs and asset-financing providers
• Service providers
• Policymakers and government stakeholders

Event Details

Event: 4th Annual Access Road Freight SME Summit 2026

Theme: Unlocking Working Capital: Practical Strategies. Stronger Cash Flow. Sustainable Growth for SMEs.

Date: 21–22 October 2026

Venue: Indaba Hotel, Fourways, Johannesburg

Time: 07:30–16:00 daily

Delegate Fee: R2,500 excluding VAT

Website: www.smeroadfreightsummit.co.za 

Email: [email protected] 

When fuel prices rise, the first cost most businesses notice is the fuel bill. For companies moving goods around South Africa, however, that is only the beginning.

Transport sits underneath almost every part of the supply chain. Raw materials have to reach factories, finished products have to reach warehouses, goods have to move between distribution centres and retailers need stock delivered to their stores.

That means an increase in fuel costs can work its way through several stages before a product reaches the customer.

The Competition Commission’s latest Cost of Living Report highlights just how significant that pressure has become. Petrol prices increased by 26% between January and July 2026, with higher fuel and transport costs adding to production, logistics and distribution costs across the economy.

So where does that extra cost actually go?

It Starts With the Truck

For a transport operator, higher fuel prices are an immediate operating cost.

A truck still has to travel the same distance, carry the same load and use roughly the same amount of fuel. If diesel becomes more expensive, the cost of making that journey increases.

Fuel is not the only cost involved. Trucks also require maintenance, tyres, insurance, drivers and financing. But fuel is one of the costs most directly affected by changes in international oil markets and local fuel pricing.

Transport companies therefore have to decide how much of an increase they can absorb and how much needs to be reflected in their rates.

That is where the cost starts moving through the wider supply chain.

The Raw Material has to Get There Too

Consider a manufacturer producing a food product.

Before anything reaches the factory, ingredients, packaging and other materials may have travelled considerable distances. Those goods could have been transported from farms, processors, ports, importers or other manufacturers.

Higher transport costs can therefore appear before production has even started.

The manufacturer then has its own transport requirements. Finished goods need to leave the factory and move to a warehouse, distribution centre or directly to a customer.

The same fuel increase can consequently affect a product more than once as it moves through the network.

That is one reason why transport costs cannot be viewed in isolation.

Warehouses Don’t Make the Problem Disappear

It is easy to think of a warehouse as the point where transport temporarily stops.

In reality, goods may enter and leave a warehouse several times before reaching their final destination.

A product could arrive from a manufacturer, be stored, moved to another distribution centre and then delivered to a retailer. Each movement involves transport.

Warehousing itself also has costs, including electricity, labour, equipment and property. But transport remains part of the equation whenever goods need to be moved in or out.

For businesses operating large distribution networks, even relatively small increases in the cost of each journey can add up quickly.

Then the Product Reaches the Retailer

By the time a product arrives at a shop, its journey may already have involved several transport legs.

That does not mean the retailer simply adds every additional transport cost to the shelf price.

Businesses have different margins and different levels of bargaining power. Some may absorb part of the increase. Others may negotiate new prices with suppliers or transport providers. Some costs may be spread across a large number of products.

The important point is that there is no single point where a fuel-price increase becomes a retail-price increase.

It moves through a network of commercial decisions.

That is why two products can be affected differently by the same increase in fuel costs.

Distance Matters

The impact is also not the same for every business.

A manufacturer located close to its customers may have a very different transport profile from one that relies on long-distance road freight.

A retailer supplied from a nearby distribution centre faces different costs from one receiving stock from hundreds of kilometres away.

The same applies to imported goods. Products arriving through a South African port may still need to travel significant distances by road or rail before reaching a warehouse or customer.

The further a product has to travel, and the more times it has to be moved, the more opportunities there are for transport costs to influence the overall cost of getting it to market.

Not Every Increase Reaches the Customer Immediately

There is another reason the relationship between fuel and prices is more complicated than it first appears.

Businesses do not necessarily change their prices every time fuel moves.

A transport contract may have a fixed period. A manufacturer may have already purchased its inputs. A retailer may have stock sitting in a warehouse that was transported under an earlier cost structure.

This creates a delay between a change in transport costs and its eventual effect elsewhere in the supply chain.

It can also work in reverse.

When fuel costs fall, businesses may not immediately reduce prices because other costs have changed, contracts have not yet been renegotiated or existing stock was purchased when transport was more expensive.

The Competition Commission has raised concerns about this pattern in several essential markets, noting that some prices can rise quickly when costs increase but fall more slowly when those costs decline.

The Cost Doesn’t Always Stop With Transport

This is where the bigger supply-chain picture becomes important.

A transport cost increase can affect more than the price of moving a product.

If logistics becomes more expensive, businesses may reconsider how frequently they replenish stock, how much inventory they hold, which suppliers they use or where warehouses are located.

A manufacturer might look for a supplier closer to its factory. A retailer might review delivery routes. A logistics operator might try to improve vehicle utilisation to make each trip more productive.

In other words, rising transport costs can change decisions throughout the supply chain, not simply the price charged for a truck journey.

Can Businesses Reduce The Impact?

They cannot control the international oil price, but they can control how efficiently they use transport.

Better route planning can reduce unnecessary kilometres. Higher vehicle utilisation can spread the cost of a journey across more goods. Better load planning can reduce the number of trips required.

The same applies to the wider network.

If a business can source some products closer to its customers, reduce empty return journeys or position stock more strategically, it may be able to reduce the amount of transport required in the first place.

These decisions become more important when fuel prices are high.

The Question Isn’t Just What Transport Costs

South Africa’s latest fuel-price shock is a useful reminder that transport is woven into almost every part of the economy.

The question for businesses is therefore not simply “How much more will our trucks cost?”

It is “How much more will it cost to move everything our business needs, and how many times will those goods have to move before they reach the customer?”

That is a much bigger calculation.

For supply-chain managers, the answer may involve changing routes, suppliers, warehouse locations, delivery schedules or inventory strategies.

For consumers, the eventual impact may simply appear as a higher price on the shelf.

Between those two points is an entire supply chain — and that is where the extra cost goes.