The worldwide Covid-19 lockdown measures resulted in major interference to supply chains, due to companies being forced to shut down.
The crisis has shed light on Africa’s heavy reliance on foreign trade partners. Trade with these partners were limited by trade restrictions and cross-border blockages. Consequently, this created shortages and increased the prices of essential items. The pandemic and the lockdown caused disruption to key services such as tourism, transport, and logistics.
Due to these challenges, a new opportunity arises for Africa to re-create itself through the growth of a reliable and sustainable supply chain across the continent.
Information technology is crucial in supply chain management as it leads to increased control over production by improving visibility and accountability in manufacturing processes. Further, better inventory control which in turn reduces working capital and downtime in the production cycle. Kenyan companies such as Twiga Foods Limited are decreasing food costs in Africa by utilizing B2B data to establish efficient food supply chains. These technological improvements will prove beneficial in supporting a self-sufficient supply chain in Africa.
Africa is full of potential, but also challenges. Building a successful supply chain will take time and it will require collaboration. All stakeholders must work towards improving supply chains across Africa by integrating, optimizing, and enhancing technologies and infrastructure. This will ensure sustainability for African economies. Subsequently, in the future, Africa will have the resources and capabilities to overcome the effects of another global crisis, with less need for outside help.